See pinima on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tpw:pinima<id:spot>",
"id": "spotted",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"pinim\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"pinima\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Nheengatu\", \"term\" : \"pinima\", \"lang\" : \"yrl\" }\" data-id=\"spotted\" data-lang=\"yrl\" data-title=\"pinima\" id=\"Nheengatu:_spotted\">\nInherited from Old Tupi pinima, from pinim + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi pinima, from pinim + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pinima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akará-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipekú-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karapanã-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuruatá-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mandí-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marakayá-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mirá-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mirá-pinima-iwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mitú-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mupinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murisí-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pakú-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pikuí-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinimasawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinipinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piranha-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarapú-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sukú-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarapú-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tayá-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "warakú-pinima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yawareté-pinima"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freckly; spotted (sprinkled with spots)"
],
"id": "en-pinima-yrl-adj-LbZmVDoj",
"links": [
[
"freckly",
"freckly"
],
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-pinima-yrl-adj-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of eyes) light"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyes"
]
}
],
"word": "pinima"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "pinima"
},
{
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt-br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pinim<id:spotted>",
"4": "-a<id:nominalizer suffix>",
"id": "spot",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"pinim\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"pinima\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }\" data-id=\"spot\" data-lang=\"tpw\" data-title=\"pinima\" id=\"Old_Tupi:_spot\">\nFrom pinim + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pinim + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "minima",
"tags": [
"absolute"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o epinima",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "Ib class pluriform",
"6": "",
"7": "absolute",
"8": "minima",
"9": "",
"cat2": "Ib class nouns",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "pluriform nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pinima (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute minima)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "Ib"
},
"expansion": "pinima (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute minima)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "Freckles.",
"ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Sardas do rosto”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 113; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
"text": "Tobapinĩma.",
"translation": "Freckles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot (round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing)"
],
"id": "en-pinima-tpw-noun-vEwr-fjK",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pinĩpinima"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pitinga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pinima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nheengatu adjectives",
"Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"Nheengatu entries with etymon",
"Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nheengatu lemmas",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "tpw:pinima<id:spot>",
"id": "spotted",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"pinim\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"pinima\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Nheengatu\", \"term\" : \"pinima\", \"lang\" : \"yrl\" }\" data-id=\"spotted\" data-lang=\"yrl\" data-title=\"pinima\" id=\"Nheengatu:_spotted\">\nInherited from Old Tupi pinima, from pinim + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi pinima, from pinim + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pinima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "akará-pinima"
},
{
"word": "ipekú-pinima"
},
{
"word": "karapanã-pinima"
},
{
"word": "kuruatá-pinima"
},
{
"word": "mandí-pinima"
},
{
"word": "marakayá-pinima"
},
{
"word": "mirá-pinima"
},
{
"word": "mirá-pinima-iwa"
},
{
"word": "mitú-pinima"
},
{
"word": "mupinima"
},
{
"word": "murisí-pinima"
},
{
"word": "pakú-pinima"
},
{
"word": "pikuí-pinima"
},
{
"word": "pinimasawa"
},
{
"word": "pinipinima"
},
{
"word": "piranha-pinima"
},
{
"word": "sarapú-pinima"
},
{
"word": "sukú-pinima"
},
{
"word": "tarapú-pinima"
},
{
"word": "tayá-pinima"
},
{
"word": "warakú-pinima"
},
{
"word": "yawareté-pinima"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freckly; spotted (sprinkled with spots)"
],
"links": [
[
"freckly",
"freckly"
],
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of eyes) light"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyes"
]
}
],
"word": "pinima"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "pinima"
},
{
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt-br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pinima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pinim<id:spotted>",
"4": "-a<id:nominalizer suffix>",
"id": "spot",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"pinim\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"pinima\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" }\" data-id=\"spot\" data-lang=\"tpw\" data-title=\"pinima\" id=\"Old_Tupi:_spot\">\nFrom pinim + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pinim + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "minima",
"tags": [
"absolute"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o epinima",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "Ib class pluriform",
"6": "",
"7": "absolute",
"8": "minima",
"9": "",
"cat2": "Ib class nouns",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "pluriform nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pinima (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute minima)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "Ib"
},
"expansion": "pinima (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute minima)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pinĩpinima"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi Ib class nouns",
"Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"Old Tupi entries with etymon",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi pluriform nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Vocabulary in the Brasílica Language",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "Freckles.",
"ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Sardas do rosto”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 113; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
"text": "Tobapinĩma.",
"translation": "Freckles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot (round or irregular patch on the surface of a thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pitinga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pinima"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pinima meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.